LOGIC
Instructor: TBA
Logic I
This course is split up into two semesters covering the following topics:
1st semester:
- The basic concepts of argument forms (distinguishing between what constitutes validity and what constitutes truth; identifying the premises and conclusions of an argument).
- The development and use of categorical syllogisms in argument form (distinguishing among the basic relationships that can occur between groups; showing the effect these relationships have upon the validity of a given argument).
- Examples of arguments taken from Scripture.
Textbook: Introductory Logic (4th edition) by Wilson and Nance.
2nd semester:
- The development and use of symbolic logic in analyzing arguments (understanding appropriate rules of argument forms and rules of replacement associated with analyzing arguments; determining validity and invalidity of specific arguments).
- Understanding the use of truth tables to determine validity of arguments.
- Special topics (the dilemma; determination of the consistency of premises; the use of shortened truth tables).
- The analysis of informal fallacies and their avoidance.
Textbooks: Intermediate Logic by Nance, and several chapters in Introductory Logic by Wilson and Nance.
Logic II
Topics:
- A brief review of the concepts of definitions, basic categorical propositional logic, informal fallacies, and symbolic logic.
- An introduction of the concepts of Boolean algebra (an offshoot of categorical propositional logic).
- An introduction to quantification theory (a refinement of symbolic logic).
Textbook: Logic—Schaum’s Outline (2nd edition) by Nolt et al.
Reference book: Introduction to Logic by Copi et al.